| Historical
Introduction |
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Bodos
are the original and the real son of the
soils of Assam with a distinct culture of
their own. Racially they belong to Mongloid
stock of the Indo-Mongloids or Indo-Tibetans.
Mythologically, according to Dr.Suniti Kumar
Chetterjee, a well-known historian, they
are "the offspring of son of the Vishnu
and Mother-Earth"who were termed as
'Kiratas' during the Epic period. The bodos
are well versed in the use of bamboo and
cane for handicrafts and the women of community
weave dreams in their looms. The Bodo 'Dokhona'
Fali', 'Aronai' and 'Endi' clothes are superb
example of artistic finise in handlooms.
Bodo folk dances and songs have received
high acclaim.
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Mahatma
Gandhi, on his visit to Assam, rightly observed
that the women of Bodo women weave dream
in their loom. From time immemorial, the
Bodo women have spun cotton, Endi &
Muga silk for sell use of herself and her
family members. Muga was for he noblemen
and eri products for commoners. The word
'Muga' seems to have been derived from the
word "Mugasong". The Mugasong
(Sowalu tree in Assamese or Litsala Polyantha)
is a plant where the wild Muga worm converts
herself in to "pupa" inside a
cocoon. The word Muga prevalent in Assamese
had no origin in Sanskrit or elsewhere.
The Bodo weaver derived his choice of colour
from natural herbs to obtain wide range
of colours and tastes.
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There
motives and designs are obtained from their
natural surroundings. The names of such
designs and motives are Phareu Megon (Eye
of Pigeon), Khaseo Bikha (Chest of Tortoise),
Mufur Afa (Toe of a Bear), Shikhri Agar
(Butterfly pattern), Ding-khia Agar (Fern
pattern), Daorai Mwkhbeb (Blinking of Peacock
Eye) etc.
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Bamboo
has its own use in urban areas for plaque
panelling, ceiling, lampstand, mattress,
scroll, tapestery, tray, etc. Some bamboo
varities are used for making mats, baskets,
some for decoration and others as garden
bush.
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Cane
is another ally of bamboo. Fine canes are
used for furniture, umbrella handle, walking
stick, baskets, mat and even for tying elephants.
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But
indiscriminate destruction of forest wealth-herbs
medicine plants etc. have resulted in the
extinction of various species.
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Despite
all these peculiarities and strength, the
Bodo culture and artistic tradition are
relegated to non-entty in the blind race
of modernism. However, Bodo artisans have
been able to retain their originality to
some extent primarily because of their interior
location and lesser intervention by outsiders.
There is a need to integrate these peculiarities
with the rest of India to strengthen the
good old traditional craft and culture for
the mutual benefit of the Bodo people and
the nation at large. Hence this proposed
initiative.
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-Urkhao
Gwra Brahma
-Praban Nath Bargayary
-Prafulla Kumar Hazoari
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