|
The
scholars are not unanimous in their opinions
about the origin of the generic term 'Mech'.
There different schools of scholars give
us three different opinions about the origin
of the word 'Mech'.
The first school of scholars think that
the word 'Mech' has been derived from Sankrit
word 'Mlechha'.
The second school of scholars think the
'Mechha' itself is the Sankritised word
of 'Mech'.
The thired school of scholars hold entirely
different opinion. According to them, neither
'Mech nor 'Mlechha' is a derivation from
each other, it is rather an appellation
given to the group of people after the name
of the river Mechi they were living by.
View-I: Mlechha>Mech : Opinions
of some of the scholars who think that the
appellation 'Mech' has been derived from
the Sanskrit word 'Mlechha'.
Rev. Endle : The name (Mech) is almost
a corruption of the Sanskrit word 'Mlechha',
i.e. an outcast from the Brahmin point of
view, and non-observer of caste regulation;
such person being in the light of modern
Hinduism very much what the barbarian was
to the Greek......"
Farquhar: "The word 'Mech is
simply a corruption of the Sankrit word
Mlechha which means 'barbarian' or unclean
or foreigners."
Grierson: The word 'Mech' is probably
a corruption of the sankrit word 'Mlechha'
which corresponds to the original meaning
of the word welsh' i.e. foreigner, stranger."
Anderson: "Thename Mech or Mlechha
that is 'Welsh' or barbarians, was given
to the Bodos of North-Bengal by their Bengali
neigbhours."
Lebilieh: "There is resemblance
between Mlechha and Mech and the Sanskrit
Mlechha normally became Prakrit Mlechha
or Mechha."
N. N. Basu: "The word Mech has
been abbreviated from the Sanskrit word
'Mlechha' and that they belong to Asura
dynasty."
View-2: Mech>Mlechha: The chief
exponent of this view is Prof. S. K. Chatterjee
who thinks that due to the progressive Sanskritisation
of the various Pre-Aryan people in their
culture, their outlook and their ways of
life, the Mech might have been Sankritised
as 'Mlechha."
View-3: The Bodos, one of the Tibeto-Burman
Speaking Indo-Mongoloid Tribes, migrated
into India through Patkoi hills between
India and Burma and gradually spread themselves
into the whole of modern Assam, North-Bengal.
It is probably that they marched towards
three directions. One part went along the
river Bramaputra and eastablished themselves
in the whole of modern Assam upto Goalpara
and parst Jalpaiguri and Cooch Behar under
the name of Bodo.
The third part went towards the west along
the foot of the Himalayas upto the river
Mechhi between India and Nepal and settled
on the North Bank of the said river as Mech
or Mechia. Sothe Bodos who settle on the
bank of the river Mechi were known as Mech
after the name of the river. Then they crossed
the riverand established themselves in the
deep forest of Darjeeling Terai and Baikuntapur
of Jalpaiguri. Again they marched eastwards,
crossed the Tista and spread themselves
in the Duars, Jalpaiguri. They gradually
moved further east, crossed the Sankosh
and went towards Goalpara in Assam. The
above account in regard to the derivation
of the word Mech from the river. Name Mechi
which has been stated by Dr. Charu Chandra
Sanyal stands in country to the account
given by Risley who, when writing about
the origin of the 'Mech', says, 'Mech, a
Mongoloid Tribe found in the Goalpara district
of Assam and in the Himalayan Terai from
the Bhutan Duars westward to the Konki river.
In Northern Bengal they have given their
name to the Mechi river and in Goalpara
to the large ract of country called Mechpara.
Yet another proposition made by Binoy Khungur
Bwisumuthiary in his article "The Origin
of the Bara" as regards the origin
of the word Mech, which I feel, should not
be completely ignored, is that the appellation
'Mech' is the shortened version of Meshek,
son of Japhet and grandson of Noah. This
highly hypothetical proposition that the
modern Meches or Bodos who were one of the
constituents of the great Mongol holde are
ethnically descendants of Noah (the task
of proving Noah's ethnicity is left over
to the Anthropologists) leads us refer to
yet another hypothetical proposition made
by N. N. Basu in his "the Social History
of Kamrup" (Valume 1) in which we also
get Biblical reference as to the origin
of the 'Mech'. N. N. Basu observes, "In
the Vedic Age the Asuras became separate
from the Aryans and having crossed the borders
of India settled in Persia or Turkey. Gradually
they incread in strength and influence and
it is now over five thousand years since
they founded the kingdom of Asur or Assyra
about two hundred miles to the North-West
of Babylon and founded the capital of Asur
on the bank of the Tigris. Their possessions
extended from Asia Minor to the Caucasus
mountain. In the Old Testament mention is
made of a Royal priest under the name of
Melchi-zedek :
"Then Melchi-zedek king of Salem brought
out bread and wine. He was priest of God
Most High" (Genesis-14 : 18). From
Caucasus he went over to Salem (Jerusalem)
and became 'King and Priest of Supreme El'.
After his name 'Mekhi' came to denote king
and priest' in Syrian and Assyrian languages.
It is too well known to be mentioned that
in olden times teritoies were generally
named after the peoples residing in them.
In the Kiskindhya Kanda (43rd chapter) of
the Ramayana we are told that far off from
India, in the north-west, there lived Mlechhas,
the Daradas, the Yavanas etc. And also there
was a country named after the Mlechha. From
the geographical account given in the epic
we have reasons to believe that this Mlechha
country was not far from the Mt. Caucasus.
It is very likely that it was the priest
of this place who were known in ancient
times as Melchi (Sanskrit-Mlechha).He further
went on to say, "In their zeal to spread
and extend their influence the Melchis or
Mlechha high priest of Caucasus crossed
the Kailasa mountain and reached the hills
of Kamrupa via Tibbet. So from the account
of N. N. Basu, the derivation of 'Mech'
can be shown as Melchi>Mlechha>Mech.
One more important proposition which is
made on the basis of legends about the origin
of the Mech the origin of the Mech is that
the appellation 'Mech' is an original designation
and not a derivation. Fr. Hermanns has two
stories for us. These stories have been
recorded by him in his book entitled "The
Indo-Tibetans". The first story is
found among the Rai people of Nepal. The
story goes thus : "Our forefathers
came originally from a lake whose waters
had dried up. In the centre of Nepal there
was a lake which ran dry and dry basin offered
a suitable site for settlements. The first
parents of the Rai were -Parungo, the father,
and Simnia, the mother. They begot three
sons-Lapche, Jimdar and Meche. The parents
sent the three sons away to live independently
and find a country for themselves. The brother
Lapche came across a banana tree and tried
to hew it down where upon Jimdar said to
him, "If you are the kind of person
that is prone to be destructive, we shall
no longer stay with you; and with this Jimdar
and Meche separated and each went his own
way. And so in course of time the three
tribes Lapche, Jimdar and Meche originated.
|